English

NGTS clusters survey -- III: A low-mass eclipsing binary in the Blanco 1 open cluster spanning the fully convective boundary

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-09-15 v1

Abstract

We present the discovery and characterisation of an eclipsing binary identified by the Next Generation Transit Survey in the \sim115 Myr old Blanco 1 open cluster. NGTS J0002-29 comprises three M dwarfs: a short-period binary and a companion in a wider orbit. This system is the first well-characterised, low-mass eclipsing binary in Blanco 1. With a low mass ratio, a tertiary companion and binary components that straddle the fully convective boundary, it is an important benchmark system, and one of only two well-characterised, low-mass eclipsing binaries at this age. We simultaneously model light curves from NGTS, TESS, SPECULOOS and SAAO, radial velocities from VLT/UVES and Keck/HIRES, and the system's spectral energy distribution. We find that the binary components travel on circular orbits around their common centre of mass in Porb=1.09800524±0.00000038P_{\rm orb} = 1.09800524 \pm 0.00000038 days, and have masses Mpri=0.3978±0.0033M_{\rm pri}=0.3978\pm 0.0033 M_{\odot} and Msec=0.2245±0.0018M_{\rm sec}=0.2245\pm 0.0018 M_{\odot}, radii Rpri=0.4037±0.0048R_{\rm pri}=0.4037\pm 0.0048 R_{\odot} and Rsec=0.2759±0.0055R_{\rm sec}=0.2759\pm 0.0055 R_{\odot}, and effective temperatures Tpri=337237+44T_{\rm pri}=3372\,^{+44}_{-37} K and Tsec=323131+38T_{\rm sec}=3231\,^{+38}_{-31} K. We compare these properties to the predictions of seven stellar evolution models, which typically imply an inflated primary. The system joins a list of 19 well-characterised, low-mass, sub-Gyr, stellar-mass eclipsing binaries, which constitute some of the strongest observational tests of stellar evolution theory at low masses and young ages.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.00836,
  title  = {NGTS clusters survey -- III: A low-mass eclipsing binary in the Blanco 1 open cluster spanning the fully convective boundary},
  author = {Gareth D. Smith and Edward Gillen and Didier Queloz and Lynne A. Hillenbrand and Jack S. Acton and Douglas R. Alves and David R. Anderson and Daniel Bayliss and Joshua T. Briegal and Matthew R. Burleigh and Sarah L. Casewell and Laetitia Delrez and Georgina Dransfield and Elsa Ducrot and Samuel Gill and Michaël Gillon and Michael R. Goad and Maximilian N. Günther and Beth A. Henderson and James S. Jenkins and Emmanuël Jehin and Maximiliano Moyano and Catriona A. Murray and Peter P. Pedersen and Daniel Sebastian and Samantha Thompson and Rosanna H. Tilbrook and Amaury H. M. J. Triaud and Jose I. Vines and Peter J. Wheatley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00836},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

21 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS