English

Multiple positive solutions with prescribed masses for a coupled Schr\"odinger system: mass mixed and Sobolev critical coupled case

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-28 v1

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to establish multiple positive normalized solutions (u,v,λ1,λ2)H1(RN,R2)×R2(u,v,\lambda_1,\lambda_2)\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^2)\times \mathbb{R}^2 to the following coupled Schr\"odinger system involving Sobolev critical exponent: {Δu+λ1u=μ1up2u+ναuα2uvβ,xRN,Δv+λ2v=μ2vq2v+νβvβ2vuα,xRN,RNu2dx=a,RNv2dx=b,N3, \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda_1 u=\mu_1|u|^{p-2}u+\nu\alpha|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^\beta, x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\\ -\Delta v+\lambda_2 v=\mu_2|v|^{q-2}v+\nu\beta|v|^{\beta-2}v|u|^\alpha, x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2\mathrm{d}x=a, \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|v|^2\mathrm{d}x=b, \end{cases} N\geq 3, where μ1,μ2,ν,a,b>0\mu_1,\mu_2, \nu, a, b>0. We are particularly interested in the mass mixed case that 2<p,q<2+4N,α>1,β>12<p, q<2+\frac{4}{N}, \alpha>1, \beta>1, and α+β=2:=2NN2\alpha+\beta=2^*:=\frac{2N}{N-2}. For sufficiently small ν>0\nu>0, we demonstrate that the above system admits two positive solutions, one of which serves as a local minimizer, and the other as a mountain pass solution. By developing some new technical lemmas on the interaction estimates, we are managed to resolves Soave's open problem [{\it J. Funct. Anal.}, 2020, Remark 1.1] within the context of the system case. Notably, our existence result holds true for all dimensions N3N\geq 3. Our results also significantly extend the result of Gou and Jeanjean [{\it Nonlinearity}, 2018, Theorem 1.1] to the Sobolev critical coupled case and removing the hypothesis ``either p,qα+β2Np,q\leq \alpha+\beta-\frac{2}{N} or pq2N|p-q|\leq \frac{2}{N}" for N5N\geq 5. Additionally, we also establish a sequence of properties for the local minimizer, including local uniqueness, continuity with respect to the small parameter ν\nu, and the limiting profiles for ν0+\nu\rightarrow 0^+.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.24438,
  title  = {Multiple positive solutions with prescribed masses for a coupled Schr\"odinger system: mass mixed and Sobolev critical coupled case},
  author = {Qing Guo and Qihan He and Wei Shuai and Xuexiu Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.24438},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

45 pages, accepted by Selecta Mathematica-New Series