English

Multiple normalized solutions for two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with attractive interactions and mass constriants

Analysis of PDEs 2025-07-18 v1

Abstract

We are concerned with the following system of two coupled time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equations {Δu+λ1u=μ1up2u+ναuα2vβu in RN,Δv+λ2v=μ2vq2v+νβuαvβ2v in RN, \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda_1 u=\mu_1|u|^{p-2}u+\nu\alpha |u|^{\alpha-2}|v|^{\beta}u ~\hbox{in}~ \R^N,\\ -\Delta v+\lambda_2 v=\mu_2|v|^{q-2}v+\nu\beta |u|^{\alpha}|v|^{\beta-2}v ~\hbox{in}~ \R^N, \end{cases} which arises in two-components Bose-Einstein condensates and involve attractive Sobolev subcritical or critical interactions, i. e., ν>0\nu>0 and α+β2\alpha+\beta\leq 2^*. This system is employed by seeking critical points of the associated variational functional with the constrained mass below RNu2dx=a,RNv2dx=b.\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2 {\rm d}x=a, \quad \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|v|^2 {\rm d}x=b. In the mass mixed case, i. e., 2<p<2+4N<q<22<p<2+\frac{4}{N}<q<2^*, for some suitable a,b,νa,b,\nu and β\beta, the system above admits two positive solutions. In particular, in the case α+β<2\alpha+\beta<2^*, using variational methods on the L2L^2-ball, two positive solutions are obtained, one of which is a local minimizer and the second one is a mountain pass solution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.13172,
  title  = {Multiple normalized solutions for two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with attractive interactions and mass constriants},
  author = {Zhang Jianjun and Zhong Xuexiu and Zhou Jinfang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.13172},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

37 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:06:12.550Z