Multiple normalized solutions for a class of dipolar Gross-Pitaveskii equation with a mass subcritical perturbation
Abstract
In this paper, we study the existence of multiple normalized solutions to the following dipolar Gross-Pitaveskii equation with a mass subcritical perturbation \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} -\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+\mu u+V(\varepsilon x)u + \lambda_1 |u|^{2}u + \lambda_2(K\ast|u|^{2})u + \lambda_3|u|^{p-2}u = 0, \;&\text{in}\; \mathbb{R}^{3},\\ \int_{{\mathbb{R}}^3} |u|^{2}dx = a^{2}, \end{array}\right. \end{align*} where , , denotes the Lagrange multiplier, , , is an external potential, stands for the convolution, and is the angle between the dipole axis determined by and the vector . Under some assumptions of , we use variational methods to prove that the number of normalized solutions is not less than the number of global minimum points of if is sufficiently small.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.09893,
title = {Multiple normalized solutions for a class of dipolar Gross-Pitaveskii equation with a mass subcritical perturbation},
author = {Yalin Shen and Yichen Zhang and Thin Van Nguyen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09893},
year = {2025}
}