English

Minimizing the number of carries in addition

Combinatorics 2012-09-07 v1

Abstract

When numbers are added in base bb in the usual way, carries occur. If two random, independent 1-digit numbers are added, then the probability of a carry is b12b\frac{b-1}{2b}. Other choices of digits lead to less carries. In particular, if for odd bb we use the digits {(b1)/2,(b3)/2,...,...(b1)/2}\{-(b-1)/2, -(b-3)/2,...,...(b-1)/2\} then the probability of carry is only b214b2\frac{b^2-1}{4b^2}. Diaconis, Shao and Soundararajan conjectured that this is the best choice of digits, and proved that this is asymptotically the case when b=pb=p is a large prime. In this note we prove this conjecture for all odd primes pp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1209.1131,
  title  = {Minimizing the number of carries in addition},
  author = {Noga Alon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.1131},
  year   = {2012}
}