Minimizing the number of carries in addition
Combinatorics
2012-09-07 v1
Abstract
When numbers are added in base in the usual way, carries occur. If two random, independent 1-digit numbers are added, then the probability of a carry is . Other choices of digits lead to less carries. In particular, if for odd we use the digits then the probability of carry is only . Diaconis, Shao and Soundararajan conjectured that this is the best choice of digits, and proved that this is asymptotically the case when is a large prime. In this note we prove this conjecture for all odd primes .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1209.1131,
title = {Minimizing the number of carries in addition},
author = {Noga Alon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.1131},
year = {2012}
}