English

Matrix Quasi-tree Theorem

Combinatorics 2025-12-02 v1

Abstract

Building on prior work that established Matrix Quasi-tree Theorems for special embedded graphs, in this paper, we develop a comprehensive theory applicable to all embedded graphs. We introduce symbolic skew-adjacency matrices and reduction maps as key innovations, and prove that a specific polynomial derived from these matrices encodes all spanning quasi-trees of a bouquet. This result provides a complete analogue of the Matrix Tree Theorem for topological graph theory, with applications to quasi-tree enumeration in both orientable and non-orientable embedded graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.00680,
  title  = {Matrix Quasi-tree Theorem},
  author = {Qingying Deng and Xian'an Jin and Qi Yan and Yexiang Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.00680},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:01:16.675Z