English

Localization of eigenvalues of Doubly Cyclic Matrices

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2021-05-17 v2 Spectral Theory

Abstract

Fix positive numbers α\alpha and β\beta. For the family of doubly cyclic matrices of the form diag(a1,a2,...,an)diag(b1,b2,...,bn)Σdiag(a_1, a_2, ... ,a_n) - diag(b_1, b_2, ... ,b_n) \Sigma_*, where Σ\Sigma_* is a permutation matrix for the nn-cycle 121 \to 2, 232 \to 3, ... ,n1nn-1 \to n, n1n \to 1 [cycle notation (1, 2, ... , n-1, n)], and with fixed geometric mean α\alpha for the aka_k's and β\beta for the bkb_k's, the maximum number of eigenvalues in the left half-plane is attained by diag(α,α,...,α)diag(β,β,...,β)Σdiag(\alpha, \alpha, ... , \alpha) - diag(\beta, \beta, ... , \beta) \Sigma_*. This confirms a conjecture of C. Johnson, Z. Price, and I. Spitkovsky.' Moreover, the complete range of possibilities for the number of eigenvalues in the left half-plane is demonstrated: if α<β\alpha < \beta, then any odd number between 1 and the maximum, inclusive, is attainable, and these are the only possibiliites.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.01529,
  title  = {Localization of eigenvalues of Doubly Cyclic Matrices},
  author = {Charles E. Baker and Boris S. Mityagin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.01529},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

34 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:36:01.732Z