English

Bifurcating domains for an overdetermined eigenvalue problem in cylinders

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-19 v1

Abstract

We study an overdetermined eigenvalue problem for domains Ω\Omega contained in the half-cylinder Σ=ω×(0,+)\Sigma=\omega \times (0, +\infty), based on a bounded regular domain ωRN1\omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N-1}. It is easy to see that in any bounded cylinder Ωt=ω×(0,t)\Omega_{t}=\omega \times (0, t), t>0t > 0, the eigenvalue problem admits a one-dimensional positive eigenfunction which satisfies the overdetermined boundary conditions. The aim of the paper is to construct other domains ΩΣ\Omega\subset \Sigma for which there exists a positive eigenfunction that is a solution of the overdetermined problem. This is achieved by showing that branches of such domains bifurcate from the ``trivial'' domains Ωtj\Omega_{t_j} at the values tj=π2σjt_{j} = \frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{\sigma_j}} where σj\sigma_j (j1j\geq 1) is a simple Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on ωRN1\omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N-1}. The solutions can be reflected with respect to ω\omega to generate nontrivial solutions in a cylinder.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.16319,
  title  = {Bifurcating domains for an overdetermined eigenvalue problem in cylinders},
  author = {Yuanyuan Lian and Filomena Pacella and Pieralberto Sicbaldi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.16319},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:30:56.166Z