English

Local square mean in the hyperbolic circle problem

Number Theory 2026-05-13 v2

Abstract

Let ΓPSL2(R)\Gamma\subseteq PSL_2({\bf R}) be a finite volume Fuchsian group. The hyperbolic circle problem is the estimation of the number of elements of the Γ\Gamma-orbit of zz in a hyperbolic circle around ww of radius RR, where zz and ww are given points of the upper half plane and RR is a large number. An estimate with error term e23Re^{{2\over 3}R} is known, and this has not been improved for any group. Petridis and Risager proved that in the special case Γ=PSL2(Z)\Gamma =PSL_2({\bf Z}) taking z=wz=w and averaging over zz locally the error term can be improved to e(712+ϵ)Re^{\left({7\over {12}}+\epsilon\right)R}. Here we show such an improvement for the local L2L^2-norm of the error term. Our estimate is e(914+ϵ)Re^{\left({9\over {14}}+\epsilon\right)R}, which is better than the pointwise bound e23Re^{{2\over 3}R} but weaker than the bound of Petridis and Risager for the local average.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.16113,
  title  = {Local square mean in the hyperbolic circle problem},
  author = {András Biró},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.16113},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Polished version, results unchanged. The paper will appear in Algebra and Number Theory

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:31:36.900Z