English

Local square mean in the hyperbolic circle problem and sums of Sali\'e sums

Number Theory 2026-04-14 v1

Abstract

Let ΓPSL(2,R)\Gamma\subseteq PSL(2, \mathbb R) be a finite volume Fuchsian group. The hyperbolic circle problem is the estimation of the number of elements of the Γ\Gamma-orbit of zz in a hyperbolic circle around ww of radius RR, where zz and ww are given points of the upper half plane and RR is a large number. An estimate with error term e23Re^{\frac 23R} is known, and this has not been improved for any group. Recently, taking z=w z=w and considering Γ=PSL(2,Z)\Gamma = PSL(2, \mathbb Z), we have shown the estimate e(914+ϵ)R e^{\left(\frac 9{14}+\epsilon\right)R} for the local L2L^2-norm of the error term, which is better than the pointwise bound. Here we improve the exponent 914\frac 9{14}, conditionally on a twisted Linnik-Selberg-type conjecture for sums of Sali\'e sums.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.11205,
  title  = {Local square mean in the hyperbolic circle problem and sums of Sali\'e sums},
  author = {András Biró},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.11205},
  year   = {2026}
}