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On the best possible exponent for the error term in the lattice point counting problem on the first Heisenberg group

Number Theory 2017-10-10 v1

Abstract

We use classical methods from analytic number theory to resolve the lattice point counting problem on the first Heisenberg group, in the case where the gauge function is taken to be the Cygan-Koraˊ\acute{a}nyi Heisenberg-norm N4,1(z,w)=(z4+w2)1/4\mathcal{N}_{4,1}(z,w)=(|z|^{4}+w^{2})^{1/4}. In this case, our main theorem establishes the estimate E(x)=Ω±(x12)\mathcal{E}(x)=\Omega_{\pm}(x^{\frac{1}{2}}), where E(x)=S(x)π22x\mathcal{E}(x)=\mathcal{S}(x)-\frac{\pi^{2}}{2}x is the error term arising in the lattice point counting problem, S(x)\mathcal{S}(x) is given by S(x)=0m2+n2<xr2(m)\mathcal{S}(x)=\sum_{0\leq m^2+n^2<\, x}r_2(m) and r2(m)={a,bZ:a2+b2=m}r_2(m)=|\{a,b\in\mathbb{Z}:\,a^{2}+b^{2}=m\}| is the familiar sum of squares function. As a corollary, we deduce that the exponent 12\frac{1}{2} in the upper-bound E(x)x12logx\left|\mathcal{E}(x)\right|\ll x^{\frac{1}{2}}\log{x} obtained by Garg, Nevo & Taylor can not be improved and is thus best possible, thereby resolving the lattice point counting problem for the case in hand.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.02995,
  title  = {On the best possible exponent for the error term in the lattice point counting problem on the first Heisenberg group},
  author = {Yoav A. Gath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.02995},
  year   = {2017}
}

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12 pages