English

Isolation of $k$-cliques

Combinatorics 2018-12-31 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For any positive integer kk and any nn-vertex graph GG, let ι(G,k)\iota(G,k) denote the size of a smallest set DD of vertices of GG such that the graph obtained from GG by deleting the closed neighbourhood of DD contains no kk-clique. Thus, ι(G,1)\iota(G,1) is the domination number of GG. We prove that if GG is connected, then ι(G,k)nk+1\iota(G,k) \leq \frac{n}{k+1} unless GG is a kk-clique or k=2k = 2 and GG is a 55-cycle. The bound is sharp. The case k=1k=1 is a classical result of Ore, and the case k=2k=2 is a recent result of Caro and Hansberg. Our result solves a problem of Caro and Hansberg.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.11098,
  title  = {Isolation of $k$-cliques},
  author = {Peter Borg and Kurt Fenech and Pawaton Kaemawichanurat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11098},
  year   = {2018}
}

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7 pages