English

Isolation of connected graphs

Combinatorics 2021-10-11 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For a connected nn-vertex graph GG and a set F\mathcal{F} of graphs, let ι(G,F)\iota(G,\mathcal{F}) denote the size of a smallest set DD of vertices of GG such that the graph obtained from GG by deleting the closed neighbourhood of DD contains no graph in F\mathcal{F}. Let Ek\mathcal{E}_k denote the set of connected graphs that have at least kk edges. By a result of Caro and Hansberg, ι(G,E1)n/3\iota(G,\mathcal{E}_1) \leq n/3 if n2n \neq 2 and GG is not a 55-cycle. The author recently showed that if GG is not a triangle and C\mathcal{C} is the set of cycles, then ι(G,C)n/4\iota(G,\mathcal{C}) \leq n/4. We improve this result by showing that ι(G,E3)n/4\iota(G,\mathcal{E}_3) \leq n/4 if GG is neither a triangle nor a 77-cycle. Let rr be the number of vertices of GG that have only one neighbour. We determine a set S\mathcal{S} of six graphs such that ι(G,E2)(4nr)/14\iota(G,\mathcal{E}_2) \leq (4n - r)/14 if GG is not a copy of a member of S\mathcal{S}. The bounds are sharp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.03773,
  title  = {Isolation of connected graphs},
  author = {Peter Borg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.03773},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:43:17.264Z