English

Initial trace of positive solutions to fractional diffusion equation with absorption

Analysis of PDEs 2018-10-25 v4

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the existence of an initial trace T u of any positive solution u of the semilinear fractional diffusion equation (H) \partial t u + (--Δ\Delta) α\alpha u + f (t, x, u) = 0 in R * + ×\times R N , where N \ge 1 where the operator (--Δ\Delta) α\alpha with α\alpha \in (0, 1) is the fractional Laplacian and f : R + ×\times R N ×\times R + \rightarrow R is a Caratheodory function satisfying f (t, x, u)u \ge 0 for all (t, x, u) \in R + ×\times R N ×\times R +. We define the regular set of the trace T u as an open subset of R u \subset R N carrying a nonnegative Radon measive ν\nu u such that lim t\rightarrow0 Ru u(t, x)ζ\zeta(x)dx = Ru ζ\zetadν\nu \forallζ\zeta \in C 2 0 (R u), and the singular set S u = R N \ R u as the set points a such that lim sup t\rightarrow0 Bρ\rho(a) u(t, x)dx = \infty \forallρ\rho \> 0. We study the reverse problem of constructing a positive solution to (H) with a given initial trace (S, ν\nu) where S \subset R N is a closed set and ν\nu is a positive Radon measure on R = R N \ S and develop the case f (t, x, u) = t β\beta u p where β\beta \> --1 and p \> 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.05223,
  title  = {Initial trace of positive solutions to fractional diffusion equation with absorption},
  author = {Huyuan Chen and Laurent Veron},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05223},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Journal Functional Analysis, {\`a} para{\^i}tre