English

Initial trace of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi parabolic equation with absorption

Analysis of PDEs 2015-02-13 v3

Abstract

Here we study the initial trace problem for the nonnegative solutions of the equation u_tΔu+uq=0 u\_{t}-\Delta u+|\nabla u|^{q}=0 in Q_Ω,T=Ω×(0,T),Q\_{\Omega,T}=\Omega\times\left( 0,T\right) , T,T\leqq\infty, where q>0,q>0, and Ω=RN,\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{N}, or Ω\Omega is a smooth bounded domain of RN\mathbb{R}^{N} and u=0u=0 on Ω×(0,T).\partial\Omega\times\left( 0,T\right) . We can define the trace at t=0t=0 as a nonnegative Borel measure (S,u_0),(\mathcal{S} ,u\_{0}), where SS is the closed set where it is infinite, and u_0u\_{0} is a Radon measure on Ω\S.\Omega\backslash\mathcal{S}. We show that the trace is a Radon measure when q1.q\leqq1. For q(1,(N+2)/(N+1)q\in(1,(N+2)/(N+1) and any given Borel measure, we show the existence of a minimal solution, and a maximal one on conditions on u_0.u\_{0}. When S\mathcal{S} =ωΩ=\overline{\omega}\cap\Omega and ω\omega is an open subset of Ω,\Omega, the existence extends to any q2q\leqq2 when u_0L_loc1(Ω)u\_{0}\in L\_{loc}^{1}(\Omega) and any q>1q>1 when u_0=0u\_{0}=0. In particular there exists a self-similar nonradial solution with trace (RN+,0),(\mathbb{R}^{N+},0), with a growth rate of order xq\left\vert x\right\vert ^{q^{\prime}} as x\left\vert x\right\vert \rightarrow\infty for fixed t.t. Moreover we show that the solutions with trace (ω,0)(\overline{\omega},0) in Q_RN,TQ\_{\mathbb{R}^{N},T} may present near t=0t=0 a growth rate of order t1/(q1)t^{-1/(q-1)} in ω\omega and of order t(2q)/(q1)t^{-(2-q)/(q-1)} on ω.\partial \omega.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.4442,
  title  = {Initial trace of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi parabolic equation with absorption},
  author = {Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron and Nguyen Anh Dao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.4442},
  year   = {2015}
}