English

Infrared phases of 3d massless CS-QCD and large $N_f$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-12-09 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We compute anomalous dimensions of quartic operators which are singlets under the U(Nf)\mathrm{U}(N_f) global symmetry in Yang-Mills theories with Chern-Simons level kk in three dimensions coupled to NfN_f Dirac fermions. In order to have analytic control, we consider the regime NfNc1N_f\gg N_c\gg 1, where the problem is reduced to the study of a flavor-adjoint and a flavor-singlet bilinears whose square give the quartic operators of interest. We provide evidence that these operators hit marginality, signaling instabilities which, for 2kNf<1\frac{2k}{N_f}<1 suggest the spontaneous breaking of the global symmetry, and no symmetry breaking otherwise. For k=Nf/21k=N_f/2-1 (the value corresponding to the domain walls of 4d QCD at θ=π\theta=\pi), the critical value NfN_f^* is tantalizingly close to the lower end of the conformal window of QCD4_4, suggesting a connection between conformal and global symmetry breaking in the 4d theory and in its domain walls. We also study, at k=0k=0, other quartic operators containing a singlet when branched under U(Nf2)×U(Nf2)\mathrm{U}\left(\frac{N_f}{2}\right)\times \mathrm{U}\left(\frac{N_f}{2}\right), finding that they hit marginality precisely at the same point as their flavor-neutral cousins. Using the same technology we study bosonic CS-QCD3_3, finding no hint of symmetry breaking where our analysis is applicable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.04427,
  title  = {Infrared phases of 3d massless CS-QCD and large $N_f$},
  author = {Guillermo Arias-Tamargo and Sergio Benvenuti and Diego Rodriguez-Gomez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.04427},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

27 pages plus appendices, 4 figures