English

Chiral symmetry breaking and monopole dynamics in non-compact QED3 coupled to a four-fermi interaction

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2010-07-21 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons Superconductivity High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We present results from the first lattice simulations of three dimensional non-compact quantum electrodynamics (QED3) with N_f four-component fermion flavors coupled to a weak Z(2) chirally invariant four-fermi interaction. Results with Nf4N_f \ge 4 show that the scaling near the strong coupling chiral transition or sharp crossover is determined by the 3d Gross Neveu ultraviolet-stable renormalization group fixed point. Small deviations of the N_f=4 critical exponents from the respective Gross Neveu ones, hint at evidence for non-zero fermion mass generated by the gauge fields dynamics that might have been enhanced by the four-fermi coupling. It is also shown that the scaling region is suppressed at weak four-fermi couplings and large N_f values. Measurements of i) a monopole susceptibility which is the polarizability of the monopole configurations, and ii) the density of isolated monopoles, imply that for Nf1N_f \ge 1 and weak gauge couplings the monopoles do not affect the theory's confining properties, because they are shielded.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1004.3053,
  title  = {Chiral symmetry breaking and monopole dynamics in non-compact QED3 coupled to a four-fermi interaction},
  author = {Wesley Armour and John B. Kogut and Costas Strouthos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1004.3053},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

20 pages, 9 figures