English

Conformality and self-duality of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-06-01 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We study the IR phase of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED3_3) coupled to Nf=2N_f=2 flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, which has been controversial for decades. This theory has been proposed to be self-dual with symmetry enhancement (SU(2)f×U(1)t)/Z2O(4)(SU(2)_f\times U(1)_t )/\mathbb{Z}_2\rightarrow O(4) at the IR fixed point. We focus on the four-point correlator of monopole operators with unit topological charge of U(1)tU(1)_t. We illustrate the O(4)SU(2)f×U(1)tO(4)\rightarrow SU(2)_f\times U(1)_t branching rules based on an O(4)O(4) symmetric positive structure in the monopole four-point crossing equations. We use conformal bootstrap method to derive nonperturbative constraints on the CFT data and test the conformality and self-duality of Nf=2N_f=2 QED3_3. In particular we find the CFT data obtained from previous lattice simulations can be ruled out by introducing irrelevant assumptions in the spectrum, indicating the IR phase of Nf=2N_f=2 QED3_3 is not conformal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.09020,
  title  = {Conformality and self-duality of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$},
  author = {Zhijin Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.09020},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

4+5 pages, 2+1 figures; v2: references added, typos corrected; v3: 3+1 figures, explanation on the parity charges added, matches version to appear in PLB