English

Bootstrapping conformal QED$_3$ and deconfined quantum critical point

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-01-26 v2 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We bootstrap the deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) and 3D Quantum Electrodynamics (QED3_3) coupled to NfN_f flavors of two-component Dirac fermions. We show the lattice and perturbative results on the SO(5)SO(5) symmetric DQCP are excluded by the bootstrap bounds combined with an irrelevant condition of the lowest singlet scalar. Remarkably, we discover a new family of kinks in the 3D SO(N)SO(N) vector bootstrap bounds with N6N\geqslant6. We demonstrate bound coincidences between SU(Nf)SU(N_f) adjoint and SO(Nf21)SO(N_f^2-1) vector bootstrap which result from a novel algebraic relation between their crossing equations. By introducing gap assumptions breaking the SO(Nf21)SO(N_f^2-1) symmetry, the SU(Nf)SU(N_f) adjoint bootstrap bounds with large NfN_f converge to the 1/Nf1/N_f perturbative results of QED3_3. Our results provide strong evidence that the SO(5)SO(5) DQCP is not continuous and the critical flavor number of QED3_3 is slightly above 22: Nf(2,4)N_f^*\in(2,4). Bootstrap results near NfN_f^* are well consistent with the merger and annihilation mechanism for the loss of conformality in QED3_3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.09281,
  title  = {Bootstrapping conformal QED$_3$ and deconfined quantum critical point},
  author = {Zhijin Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.09281},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

v1: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2: 4+9 pages, 4+3 figures, quality of figures improved, lattice and perturbative results for DQCP added, more results for QED$_3$ from bootstrap with $SO(N)$-symmetry breaking gaps, discussions improved according to new results

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:53:55.809Z