English

Independent sets in subgraphs of a shift graph

Combinatorics 2021-11-24 v2

Abstract

Erd\H{o}s, Hajnal and Szemer\'{e}di proved that any subset GG of vertices of a shift graph Shnk\text{Sh}_{n}^{k} has the property that the independence number of the subgraph induced by GG satisfies α(Shnk[G])(12ε)G\alpha(\text{Sh}_{n}^{k}[G])\geq \left(\frac{1}{2}-\varepsilon\right)|G|, where ε0\varepsilon\to 0 as kk\to \infty. In this note we prove that for k=2k=2 and nn \to \infty there are graphs G([n]2)G\subseteq \binom{[n]}{2} with α(Shn2[G])(14+o(1))G\alpha(\text{Sh}_{n}^{2}[G])\leq \left(\frac{1}{4}+o(1)\right)|G|, and 14\frac{1}{4} is best possible. We also consider a related problem for infinite shift graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.10971,
  title  = {Independent sets in subgraphs of a shift graph},
  author = {Andrii Arman and Vojtěch Rödl and Marcelo Tadeu Sales},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.10971},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figure