English

Incentives and Efficiency in Constrained Allocation Mechanisms

Theoretical Economics 2025-11-04 v3

Abstract

We study private-good allocation under general constraints. Several prominent examples are special cases, including house allocation, roommate matching, social choice, and multiple assignment. Every individually strategy-proof and Pareto efficient two-agent mechanism is a "local dictatorship." Every group strategy-proof N-agent mechanism has two-agent marginal mechanisms that are local dictatorships. These results yield new characterizations and unifying insights for known characterizations. We find all group strategy-proof and Pareto efficient mechanisms for the roommates problem. We give a related result for multiple assignment. We prove the Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem and give a partial converse. We also apply our characterization to task allocation and network regulation problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.06776,
  title  = {Incentives and Efficiency in Constrained Allocation Mechanisms},
  author = {Joseph Root and David S. Ahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.06776},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:15:15.964Z