English

Ideal structure of the C*-algebra of Thompson group T

Operator Algebras 2014-10-07 v2 Dynamical Systems Group Theory

Abstract

In a recent paper Uffe Haagerup and Kristian Knudsen Olesen show that for Richard Thompson's group TT, if there exists a finite set HH which can be decomposed as disjoint union of sets H1H_1 and H2H_2 with gH1π(g)=hH2π(h)\sum_{g\in H_1}\pi(g)=\sum_{h\in H_2}\pi(h) and such that the closed ideal generated by gH1λ(g)hH2λ(h)\sum_{g\in H_1}\lambda(g)-\sum_{h\in H_2}\lambda(h) coincides with Cλ(T)C^*_\lambda(T), then the Richard Thompson group FF is not amenable. In particular, if Cλ(T)C_{\lambda}^*(T) is simple then FF is not amenable. Here we prove the converse, namely, if FF is not amenable then we can find two sets H1H_1 and H2H_2 with the above properties. The only currently available tool for proving simplicity of group CC^*-algebra is Power's condition. We show that it fails for Cλ(T)C_{\lambda}^*(T) and present an apparent weakening of that condition which could potentially be used for various new groups HH to show the simplicity of Cλ(H)C_{\lambda}^*(H). While we use our weakening in the proof of the first result, we also show that the new condition is still too strong to be used to show the simplicity of Cλ(T)C_{\lambda}^*(T). Along the way, we give a new application of the Ping-Pong Lemma to find free groups as subgroups in groups of homeomorphisms of the circle generated by elements with rational rotation number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.8099,
  title  = {Ideal structure of the C*-algebra of Thompson group T},
  author = {Collin Bleak and Kate Juschenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.8099},
  year   = {2014}
}