English

Hydrodynamic attractors in phase space

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-09-24 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Hydrodynamic attractors have recently gained prominence in the context of early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC and LHC. We critically examine the existing ideas on this subject from a phase space point of view. In this picture the hydrodynamic attractor can be seen as a special case of the more general phenomenon of dynamical dimensionality reduction of phase space regions. We quantify this using Principal Component Analysis. Furthermore, we adapt the well known slow-roll approximation to this setting. These techniques generalize easily to higher dimensional phase spaces, which we illustrate by a preliminary analysis of a dataset describing the evolution of a 5-dimensional manifold of initial conditions immersed in a 16-dimensional representation of the phase space of the Boltzmann kinetic equation in the relaxation time approximation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.07368,
  title  = {Hydrodynamic attractors in phase space},
  author = {Michal P. Heller and Ro Jefferson and Michał Spaliński and Viktor Svensson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07368},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures. Matches published version and includes new supplemental material on dimensionality reduction in kinetic theory

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:16:33.989Z