Early time hydrodynamic attractor in a nearly-unitary Fermi gas
Abstract
The hydrodynamic attractors paradigm aims to explain the applicability of hydrodynamics after a very short timescale in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC in terms of the emergence of universal behavior across different initial states. The attractors observed in theoretical models are first driven by a rapid expansion of matter, which later gives way to the decay of exponentially damped transient excitations into the viscous fluid regime. Recently, a theoretical proposal was made how to realize hydrodynamic attractors in cold atomic gases focusing on the decay of transients and opening prospects for a future experimental realization in table top experiments. Motivated by this, in the present paper we show how the far-from-equilibrium, expansion-driven part of the hydrodynamic attractor emerges in a model of a nearly-unitary Fermi gas.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.02838,
title = {Early time hydrodynamic attractor in a nearly-unitary Fermi gas},
author = {Michal P. Heller and Clemens Werthmann},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.02838},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
8 pages, 3 figures. v2: Corrected formula for energy density, adapted to theoretical model data for contact and bulk viscosity to extend validity to lower temperatures. Several minor changes