English

Far-from-equilibrium attractors with a realistic non-conformal equation of state

Nuclear Theory 2023-05-01 v2

Abstract

Using anisotropic hydrodynamics, we examine the existence of early-time attractors of non-conformal systems undergoing Bjorken expansion. In the case of a constant mass, we find that the evolution of the scaled longitudinal pressure is insensitive to variations of initial conditions converging onto an early-time universal curve and eventually merging with the late-time Navier-Stokes attractor (the hydrodynamic attractor). On the other hand, the bulk and the shear viscous corrections do not show an early-time attractor behavior. These results are consistent with previous studies considering a constant mass. When a realistic equation of state is included in the dynamics with a thermal mass, we demonstrate for the first time the absence of strict late-time universal attractors. However, a semi-universal feature of the evolution at very late times remains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.06712,
  title  = {Far-from-equilibrium attractors with a realistic non-conformal equation of state},
  author = {Mubarak Alqahtani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.06712},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

18 pages, 5 multipanel figures; v2: published version