English

Homology of the three flag Hilbert scheme

Algebraic Geometry 2016-09-19 v1

Abstract

We prove the existence of an affine paving for the three-step flag Hilbert scheme Hilbn,n+1,n+2(0):={C[[x,y]]InIn+1In+2:Ii ideals with dimCC[x,y]/Ii=i} \text{Hilb}^{n, n+1, n+2}(0) := \left\{\mathbb{C}[[x,y]]\supset I_n\supset I_{n+1}\supset I_{n+2}: I_i \,\,\text{ ideals with } \text{dim}_{\mathbb{C}} {\mathbb{C}[x,y]}/{I_i} = i \right\} of 0-dimensional subschemes that are supported at the origin of C2\mathbb{C}^2. This is done by showing that the space stratifies in smooth subvarieties, the Hilbert-Samuel's strata, each of which has an affine paving with cells of known dimension, indexed by marked Young diagrams. The affine pavings of the Hilbert-Samuel's strata allow us to prove that the Poincar\'{e} polynomials for Hilbn,n+1,n+2(0)\text{Hilb}^{n,n+1, n+2}(0) satisfy:n0Pq(Hilbn,n+1,n+2(0))zn=q+1(1zq)(1z2q2)k111zkqk1. \sum_{n\geq 0} P_q\left(\text{Hilb}^{n,n+1, n+2}(0)\right) z^n = \frac{q+1}{(1-zq)(1-z^2q^2)}\,\, \prod_{k\geq 1} \frac{1}{1-z^kq^{k-1}}. In the process of proving this formula we relate combinatorially the homology of our spaces with that of known subspaces of Hilbn+1,n+3(0)\text{Hilb}^{n+1, n+3}(0). As a corollary we find an affine paving and a formula for the generating function of the Poincar\'{e} polynomials of Hilbn,n+2(0)\text{Hilb}^{n, n+2}(0) for all nNn\in \mathbb{N}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.05005,
  title  = {Homology of the three flag Hilbert scheme},
  author = {Daniele Boccalini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.05005},
  year   = {2016}
}