Hilbert scheme of points on non-reduced nodal curves
Abstract
We construct a stratification of the punctual Hilbert scheme of points on a non-reduced and nodal plane curve, . Each stratum is indexed by a new combinatorial object we define: a weak diagonal partition. The approach is based on introducing filtrations on ideals, together with a valuation adapted to the non-reduced structure, which allows us to analyze generators and their degrees of freedom in a systematic way. In particular, each stratum is affine when ; and each stratum is isomorphic to an algebraic torus times an affine space, , when . We consequently compute the Poincar\'e polynomials of the punctual Hilbert scheme of points on curves when . As an application, we prove the colored Oblomkov-Rasmussen-Shende conjecture for the Hopf link for arbitrary, showing that the Poincar\'e polynomial is the row-colored link homology up to change of variables.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.03111,
title = {Hilbert scheme of points on non-reduced nodal curves},
author = {Yuze Luan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.03111},
year = {2026}
}