English

An Abel map to the compactified Picard scheme realizes Poincar\'e duality

Algebraic Geometry 2015-05-27 v2 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

For a smooth algebraic curve X over a field, applying H_1 to the Abel map X -> Pic (X/\partial X) to the Picard scheme of X modulo its boundary realizes the Poincar\'e duality isomorphism H_1(X, Z/ n) -> H^1(X/ \partial X, Z/n(1)) = H^1_c(X, Z/n(1)). We show the analogous statement for the Abel map X/\partial X -> Picbar (X/\partial X) to the compactified Picard, or Jacobian, scheme, namely this map realizes the Poincar\'e duality isomorphism H_1(X/ \partial X, Z/n) -> H^1(X, Z/n(1)). In particular, H_1 of this Abel map is an isomorphism. In proving this result, we prove some results about Picbar that are of independent interest. The singular curve X/\partial X has a unique singularity that is an ordinary fold point, and we describe the compactified Picard scheme of such a curve up to universal homeomorphism using a presentation scheme. We construct a Mayer-Vietoris sequence for certain push-outs of schemes, and an isomorphism of functors \pi_1^{ell} Pic^0(-) = H^1(-,Z_ell(1)).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.6330,
  title  = {An Abel map to the compactified Picard scheme realizes Poincar\'e duality},
  author = {Jesse Leo Kass and Kirsten Wickelgren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.6330},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

50 pages. To appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology. This version corrects an error in the argument showing that Example 4.1 is as claimed. (The example itself was correct.)

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:23:26.770Z