English

Heuristic Search For Physics-Based Problems: Angry Birds in PDDL+

Artificial Intelligence 2023-03-31 v1

Abstract

This paper studies how a domain-independent planner and combinatorial search can be employed to play Angry Birds, a well established AI challenge problem. To model the game, we use PDDL+, a planning language for mixed discrete/continuous domains that supports durative processes and exogenous events. The paper describes the model and identifies key design decisions that reduce the problem complexity. In addition, we propose several domain-specific enhancements including heuristics and a search technique similar to preferred operators. Together, they alleviate the complexity of combinatorial search. We evaluate our approach by comparing its performance with dedicated domain-specific solvers on a range of Angry Birds levels. The results show that our performance is on par with these domain-specific approaches in most levels, even without using our domain-specific search enhancements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.16967,
  title  = {Heuristic Search For Physics-Based Problems: Angry Birds in PDDL+},
  author = {Wiktor Piotrowski and Yoni Sher and Sachin Grover and Roni Stern and Shiwali Mohan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.16967},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:40:36.125Z