English

Hamiltonicity in random directed graphs is born resilient

Combinatorics 2020-11-18 v2

Abstract

Let {DM}M0\{D_M\}_{M\geq 0} be the nn-vertex random directed graph process, where D0D_0 is the empty directed graph on nn vertices, and subsequent directed graphs in the sequence are obtained by the addition of a new directed edge uniformly at random. For each ε>0\varepsilon>0, we show that, almost surely, any directed graph DMD_M with minimum in- and out-degree at least 1 is not only Hamiltonian (as shown by Frieze), but remains Hamiltonian when edges are removed, as long as at most (1/2ε)(1/2-\varepsilon) of both the in- and out-edges incident to each vertex are removed. We say such a directed graph is (1/2ε)(1/2-\varepsilon)-resiliently Hamiltonian. Furthermore, for each ε>0\varepsilon>0, we show that, almost surely, each directed graph DMD_M in the sequence is not (1/2+ε)(1/2+\varepsilon)-resiliently Hamiltonian. This improves a result of Ferber, Nenadov, Noever, Peter and \v{S}kori\'{c}, who showed, for each ε>0\varepsilon>0, that the binomial random directed graph D(n,p)D(n,p) is almost surely (1/2ε)(1/2-\varepsilon)-resiliently Hamiltonian if p=ω(log8n/n)p=\omega(\log^8n/n).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.09605,
  title  = {Hamiltonicity in random directed graphs is born resilient},
  author = {Richard Montgomery},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.09605},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

36 pages, 2 figures. Updated to accepted version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:23:52.823Z