English

Robust hamiltonicity of random directed graphs

Combinatorics 2014-10-09 v1

Abstract

In his seminal paper from 1952 Dirac showed that the complete graph on n3n\geq 3 vertices remains Hamiltonian even if we allow an adversary to remove n/2\lfloor n/2\rfloor edges touching each vertex. In 1960 Ghouila-Houri obtained an analogue statement for digraphs by showing that every directed graph on n3n\geq 3 vertices with minimum in- and out-degree at least n/2n/2 contains a directed Hamilton cycle. Both statements quantify the robustness of complete graphs (digraphs) with respect to the property of containing a Hamilton cycle. A natural way to generalize such results to arbitrary graphs (digraphs) is using the notion of \emph{local resilience}. The local resilience of a graph (digraph) GG with respect to a property P\mathcal{P} is the maximum number rr such that GG has the property P\mathcal{P} even if we allow an adversary to remove an rr-fraction of (in- and out-going) edges touching each vertex. The theorems of Dirac and Ghouila-Houri state that the local resilience of the complete graph and digraph with respect to Hamiltonicity is 1/21/2. Recently, this statements have been generalized to random settings. Lee and Sudakov (2012) proved that the local resilience of a random graph with edge probability p=ω(logn/n)p=\omega(\log n /n) with respect to Hamiltonicity is 1/2±o(1)1/2\pm o(1). For random directed graphs, Hefetz, Steger and Sudakov (2014+) proved an analogue statement, but only for edge probability p=ω(logn/n)p=\omega(\log n/\sqrt{n}). In this paper we significantly improve their result to p=ω(log8n/n)p=\omega(\log^8 n/ n), which is optimal up to the polylogarithmic factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.2198,
  title  = {Robust hamiltonicity of random directed graphs},
  author = {Asaf Ferber and Rajko Nenadov and Andreas Noever and Ueli Peter and Nemanja Škorić},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.2198},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:16:59.660Z