English

Berge Hamilton cycles in a random sparsification of dense hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2026-03-24 v2

Abstract

In the standard random graph process, edges are added to an initially empty graph one by one uniformly at random. A classic result by Ajtai, Koml\'os, and Szemer\'edi, and independently by Bollob\'as, states that in the standard random graph process, with high probability, the graph becomes Hamiltonian exactly when its minimum degree becomes 22; this is known as a \emph{hitting time} result. Johansson extended this result by showing the following: For a graph GG with δ(G)(1/2+ε)n\delta(G) \geq (1/2+\varepsilon)n, in the random graph process constrained to the host graph GG, the hitting times for minimum degree 22 and Hamiltonicity still coincide with high probability. In this paper, we extend Johansson's result to Berge Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs. We prove that if an rr-uniform hypergraph HH satisfies either δ1(H)(12r1+ε)(n1r1)\delta_1(H) \geq (\frac{1}{2^{r-1}} + \varepsilon)\binom{n-1}{r-1} or δ2(H)εnr2\delta_2(H) \geq \varepsilon n^{r-2}, then in the random process generated by the edges of HH, the time at which the hypergraph reaches minimum degree 22 coincides with the time at which it contains a Berge Hamilton cycle with high probability. In addition, we prove an analogous result for weak Berge Hamilton cycles. This generalizes the work of Bal, Berkowitz, Devlin, and Schacht, who established the result for the case where HH is a complete rr-uniform hypergraph.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.06675,
  title  = {Berge Hamilton cycles in a random sparsification of dense hypergraphs},
  author = {Seonghyuk Im and Minseo Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06675},
  year   = {2026}
}

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20 pages