English

Geometry of an elliptic-difference equation related to Q4

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2017-05-17 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear non-autonomous elliptic difference equation, which was constructed by Ramani, Carstea and Grammaticos by integrable deautonomization of a periodic reduction of the discrete Krichever-Novikov equation, or Q4. We show how to construct it as a birational mapping on a rational surface blown up at eight points in P1×P1\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^1, and find its affine Weyl symmetry, placing it in the geometric framework of the Painlev\'e equations. The initial value space is ell-A0(1)A_0^{(1)} and its symmetry group is W(F4(1))W(F_4^{(1)}). We show that the deautonomization is consistent with the lattice-geometry of Q4 by giving an alternative construction, which is a reduction from Q4 in the usual sense. A more symmetric reduction of the same kind provides another example of a second-order integrable elliptic difference equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.04457,
  title  = {Geometry of an elliptic-difference equation related to Q4},
  author = {James Atkinson and Phil Howes and Nalini Joshi and Nobutaka Nakazono},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.04457},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

22 pages, 4 figures