English

Geometry of autonomous discrete Painlev\'e equations related to the Weyl group $W(E_8^{(1)})$

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2025-12-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are integrable two-dimensional birational maps associated to a family of generalized Halphen surfaces. The latter can be seen either as P2\mathbb P^2 blown up at nine points or as P1×P1\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1 blown up at eight points. These maps become autonomous if the blow-up points are in a special position (support a pencil of cubic curves in P2\mathbb P^2, respectively a pencil of biquadratic curves in P1×P1\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1), so that the generalized Halphen surfaces become rational elliptic surfaces. In the generic case, the symmetry of a discrete Painlev\'e equation is the Weyl group W(E8(1))W(E_8^{(1)}). One has a system of commuting maps which correspond to translational elements of W(E8(1))W(E_8^{(1)}) associated to the roots of the lattice E8(1)E_8^{(1)}. In the present note, we give a geometric construction of these commuting maps. For this, we use some novel birational involutions based on the above mentioned pencils of curves.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.18288,
  title  = {Geometry of autonomous discrete Painlev\'e equations related to the Weyl group $W(E_8^{(1)})$},
  author = {Jaume Alonso and Yuri B. Suris},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18288},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages