Gauged compact $Q$-balls and $Q$-shells in a multi-component $CP^N$ model
High Energy Physics - Theory
2025-12-25 v4 Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
We study a multicomponent model's scalar electrodynamics. The model contains -balls and -shells, which are nontopological compact solitons with time dependency . Two coupled models can decouple locally if one of their fields takes the vacuum value. Because of the compacton nature of solutions, -shells can shelter another compact -ball or -shell within their hollow region. Even if compactons do not overlap, they can interact through the electromagnetic field. We investigate how the size of multicompacton formations is affected by electric charge, with a focus on structures with nonzero or zero total net charge.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2311.13076,
title = {Gauged compact $Q$-balls and $Q$-shells in a multi-component $CP^N$ model},
author = {P. Klimas and L. C. Kubaski and N. Sawado and S. Yanai},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.13076},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
22 pages,9 figures;v3. Fig.9 is newly added. Typos corrected. To match published version in Phys. Rev. D