English

Gauged compact $Q$-balls and $Q$-shells in a multi-component $CP^N$ model

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-12-25 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study a multicomponent CPNCP^N model's scalar electrodynamics. The model contains QQ-balls and QQ-shells, which are nontopological compact solitons with time dependency eiωte^{i\omega t}. Two coupled CPNCP^N models can decouple locally if one of their CPNCP^N fields takes the vacuum value. Because of the compacton nature of solutions, QQ-shells can shelter another compact QQ-ball or QQ-shell within their hollow region. Even if compactons do not overlap, they can interact through the electromagnetic field. We investigate how the size of multicompacton formations is affected by electric charge, with a focus on structures with nonzero or zero total net charge.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.13076,
  title  = {Gauged compact $Q$-balls and $Q$-shells in a multi-component $CP^N$ model},
  author = {P. Klimas and L. C. Kubaski and N. Sawado and S. Yanai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.13076},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages,9 figures;v3. Fig.9 is newly added. Typos corrected. To match published version in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:28:05.457Z