Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a multi-component $\mathbb{C}P^N$ model
Abstract
Coupled multi-component models with V-shaped potentials are analyzed. It is shown that the model has solutions being combinations of compact Q-balls and Q-shells. The compact nature of solutions permits the existence of novel harbor-type solutions having the form of Q-balls sheltered by Q-shells. The relation between the energy and Noether charge is discussed both analytically and numerically. The energy of the solutions behaves as , i.e., as for the standard Q-ball. Furthermore, the ratio for various configurations in the multi-component model suggests that the solutions are at least classically stable.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2107.09831,
title = {Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a multi-component $\mathbb{C}P^N$ model},
author = {P. Klimas and L. C. Kubaski and N. Sawado and S. Yanai},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.09831},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
27 pages, 13 figures v2: typos corrected, references updated; expanded discussions on V-shaped potentials and also comment on analytical solutions