English

Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a scalar electrodynamics

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-02-20 v1 Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We investigate spherically symmetric non topological solitons in electrodynamics with a scalar field self interaction U ~|\psi| taken from the complex signum-Gordon model. We find Q-balls for small absolute values of the total electric charge Q, and Q-shells when |Q| is large enough. In both cases the charge density exactly vanishes outside certain compact region in the three dimensional space. The dependence of the total energy E of small Q-balls on the total electric charge has the form E ~ |Q|^(5/6), while in the case of very large Q-shells E ~ |Q|^(7/6).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0812.3284,
  title  = {Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a scalar electrodynamics},
  author = {H. Arodź and J. Lis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0812.3284},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

21 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:53:05.517Z