English

Fractionally colouring $P_5$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2026-01-05 v3

Abstract

We obtain some d2d\ge2 such that every graph GG with no induced copy of the five-vertex path P5P_5 has at most α(G)ω(G)d\alpha(G)\omega(G)^d vertices. This ``off-diagonal Ramsey'' statement implies that every such graph GG has fractional chromatic number at most ω(G)d\omega(G)^d, and is another step towards the polynomial Gy\'arf\'as-Sumner conjecture for P5P_5. The proof uses the recent Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal result for P5P_5 and adapts a decomposition argument for P5P_5-free graphs developed by the author in an earlier paper.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.05724,
  title  = {Fractionally colouring $P_5$-free graphs},
  author = {Tung H. Nguyen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.05724},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages, not intended for publication due to arXiv:2512.24907

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:20:54.130Z