English

Finite time blowup for high dimensional nonlinear wave systems with bounded smooth nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2016-04-14 v3

Abstract

We consider the global regularity problem for nonlinear wave systems u=f(u) \Box u = f(u) on Minkowski spacetime R1+d{\bf R}^{1+d} with d'Alambertian :=t2+i=1dxi2\Box := -\partial_t^2 + \sum_{i=1}^d \partial_{x_i}^2, where the field u ⁣:R1+dRmu \colon {\bf R}^{1+d} \to {\bf R}^m is vector-valued, and the nonlinearity f ⁣:RmRmf \colon {\bf R}^m \to {\bf R}^m is a smooth function with f(0)=0f(0)=0 and all derivatives bounded; the higher-dimensional sine-Gordon equation u=sinu\Box u = \sin u is a model example of this class of nonlinear wave system. For dimensions d9d \leq 9, it follows from the work of Heinz, Pecher, Brenner, and von Wahl that one has smooth solutions to this equation for any smooth choice of initial data. Perhaps surprisingly, we show that this result is almost sharp, in the sense that for any d11d \geq 11, there exists an mm (in fact we can take m=2m=2) and a nonlinearity f ⁣:RmRmf \colon {\bf R}^m \to {\bf R}^m with all derivatives bounded, for which the above equation admits solutions that blow up in finite time. The intermediate case d=10d=10 remains open.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.01908,
  title  = {Finite time blowup for high dimensional nonlinear wave systems with bounded smooth nonlinearity},
  author = {Terence Tao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.01908},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

27 pages, 4 figures, submitted, Comm. PDE. A numerical error in the appendix has been repaired

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:04:52.804Z