English

Fine tuning of rainbow gravity functions and Klein-Gordon particles in cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-04-14 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We argue that, as long as relativistic quantum particles are in point, the variable y=E/Epy=E/E_p of the rainbow functions pair g0(y)g_{_{0}} (y) and g1(y)g_{_{1}} (y) should be fine tuned into y=E/Epy=|E|/E_p, where EpE_p is the Planck's energy scale. Otherwise, the rainbow functions will be only successful to describe the rainbow gravity effect on relativistic quantum particles and the anti-particles will be left unfortunate. Under such fine tuning, we consider Klein-Gordon (KG) particles in cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime in a non-uniform magnetic field (i.e., B=×A=32Brz^\mathbf{B}=\mathbf{\nabla }\times \mathbf{A}=\frac{3}{2}B_{\circ }r\,\hat{z} ). Then we consider KG-particles in cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime in a uniform magnetic field (i.e., B=×A=12Bz^\mathbf{B}=\mathbf{\nabla }\times \mathbf{A}=\frac{1}{2}B_{\circ }\,\hat{z} ). Whilst the former effectively yields KG-oscillators, the later effectively yields KG-Coulombic particles. We report on the effects of rainbow gravity on both KG-oscillators and Coulombic particles using four pairs of rainbow functions: (i) % g_{_{0}}\left( y\right) =1, g_{_{1}}\left( y\right) =\sqrt{1-\epsilon y^{2}% }, (ii) g0(y)=1g_{_{0}}\left( y\right) =1, g_{_{1}}\left( y\right) =\sqrt{% 1-\epsilon y}, (iii) g0(y)=g1(y)=(1ϵy)1g_{_{0}}\left( y\right) =g_{_{1}}\left( y\right) =\left( 1-\epsilon y\right) ^{-1}, and (iv) g0(y)=(eϵy1)/ϵyg_{_{0}}\left( y\right) =\left( e^{\epsilon y}-1\right) /\epsilon y, g1(y)=1g_{_{1}}\left( y\right) =1, where y=E/Epy=|E|/E_p and ϵ\epsilon is the rainbow parameter. It is interesting to report that, all KG particles' and anti-particles' energies are symmetric about E=0E=0 value (a natural relativistic quantum mechanical tendency), and a phenomenon of energy states to fly away and disappear from the spectrum is observed for the rainbow functions pair (iii) at γ=ϵm/Ep=1\gamma=\epsilon m/E_p=1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.06546,
  title  = {Fine tuning of rainbow gravity functions and Klein-Gordon particles in cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime},
  author = {Omar Mustafa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.06546},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2301.05464, arXiv:2301.12370