English

KG- oscillators in a spinning cosmic string spacetime and an external magnetic field

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-12-12 v2

Abstract

We study the Klein-Gordon (KG) oscillators in a spinning cosmic string spacetime and an external magnetic field. The corresponding KG-equation is shown to admit a solution in the form of the confluent hypergeometric functions/polynomials. Consequently, the corresponding energies are shown to be given in a quadratic equation of a delicate nature that has to be solved in an orderly manner (for it involves the energies for KG-particles/antiparticles, E=E±=±EE=E_{\pm}=\pm\left\vert E\right\vert along with the magnetic quantum number m=m±=±mm=m_{\pm }=\pm |m|). Following a case-by-case strategy allowed us to clearly observe the effects of the spinning cosmic string on the spectroscopic structure of the KG-oscillators. We have observed that, under some parametric settings, whilst the Landau-like energies of the KG-particles (E=E+E=E_{+}), with m=m+m=m_{+}, have no explicit dependence on the spinning string parameter or wedge parameter α\alpha, the KG-antiparticles (E=EE=E_{-}), with m=mm=m_{-}, have such explicit dependence. Interestingly, the co-existence of a spinning cosmic string and external magnetic field eliminates the effect of the wedge parameter ( a byproduct of the string) for KG-particles (E=E+E=E_{+}), with m=m+m=m_{+}, but not for the KG-antiparticles (E=EE=E_{-}), with m=mm=m_{-}. Such co-existence is observed to break the symmetry of the energies of the KG-particles and antiparticles about E=0E=0 for KG-oscillators. However, for KG-particles (E=E+E=E_{+}), with m=mm=m_{-}, and KG-antiparticles (E=EE=E_{-}), with m=m+m=m_{+}, are observed to be unfortunate for being indeterminable. Moreover, for the spinning parameter β>>1\beta >>1, clustering of the energy levels is observed eminent to indicate that there is no distinction between energy levels at such values of β\beta .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.08905,
  title  = {KG- oscillators in a spinning cosmic string spacetime and an external magnetic field},
  author = {Omar Mustafa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.08905},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures