KG- oscillators in a spinning cosmic string spacetime and an external magnetic field
Abstract
We study the Klein-Gordon (KG) oscillators in a spinning cosmic string spacetime and an external magnetic field. The corresponding KG-equation is shown to admit a solution in the form of the confluent hypergeometric functions/polynomials. Consequently, the corresponding energies are shown to be given in a quadratic equation of a delicate nature that has to be solved in an orderly manner (for it involves the energies for KG-particles/antiparticles, along with the magnetic quantum number ). Following a case-by-case strategy allowed us to clearly observe the effects of the spinning cosmic string on the spectroscopic structure of the KG-oscillators. We have observed that, under some parametric settings, whilst the Landau-like energies of the KG-particles (), with , have no explicit dependence on the spinning string parameter or wedge parameter , the KG-antiparticles (), with , have such explicit dependence. Interestingly, the co-existence of a spinning cosmic string and external magnetic field eliminates the effect of the wedge parameter ( a byproduct of the string) for KG-particles (), with , but not for the KG-antiparticles (), with . Such co-existence is observed to break the symmetry of the energies of the KG-particles and antiparticles about for KG-oscillators. However, for KG-particles (), with , and KG-antiparticles (), with , are observed to be unfortunate for being indeterminable. Moreover, for the spinning parameter , clustering of the energy levels is observed eminent to indicate that there is no distinction between energy levels at such values of .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2404.08905,
title = {KG- oscillators in a spinning cosmic string spacetime and an external magnetic field},
author = {Omar Mustafa},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.08905},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
12 pages, 3 figures