English

Faithful tropicalizations of elliptic curves using minimal models and inflection points

Algebraic Geometry 2019-10-01 v2

Abstract

We give an elementary proof of the fact that any elliptic curve EE over an algebraically closed non-archimedean field KK with residue characteristic 2,3\neq{2,3} and with v(j(E))<0v(j(E))<0 admits a tropicalization that contains a cycle of length v(j(E))-v(j(E)). We first define an adapted form of minimal models over non-discrete valuation rings and we recover several well-known theorems from the discrete case. Using these, we create an explicit family of marked elliptic curves (E,P)(E,P), where EE has multiplicative reduction and PP is an inflection point that reduces to the singular point on the reduction of EE. We then follow the strategy as in \cite[Theorem 6.2]{BPR11} and construct an embedding such that its tropicalization contains a cycle of length v(j(E))-v(j(E)). We call this a numerically faithful tropicalization. A key difference between this approach and the approach in \cite{BPR11} is that we do not require any of the analytic theory on Berkovich spaces such as the {\it{Poincar\'{e}-Lelong formula}} or \cite[Theorem 5.25]{BPR11} to establish the numerical faithfulness of this tropicalization.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.09892,
  title  = {Faithful tropicalizations of elliptic curves using minimal models and inflection points},
  author = {Paul Alexander Helminck},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.09892},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

24 pages, 12 figures. This is a pre-print of an article published in "Arnold Mathematical Journal". The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-019-00121-y