English

Extremal digraphs containing at most $t$ paths of length 2 with the same endpoints

Combinatorics 2024-06-28 v2

Abstract

Given a positive integer tt, let Pt,2P_{t,2} be the digraph consisting of tt directed paths of length 2 with the same initial and terminal vertices. In this paper, we study the maximum size of Pt+1,2P_{t+1,2}-free digraphs of order nn, which is denoted by ex(n,Pt+1,2)ex(n, P_{t+1,2}). For sufficiently large nn, we prove that ex(n,Pt+1)=g(n,t)ex(n, P_{t+1})=g(n,t) when (nt)/2\lfloor(n-t)/{2} \rfloor is odd and ex(n,Pt+1,2){g(n,t)1,g(n,t)}ex(n, P_{t+1,2})\in \{g(n,t)-1, g(n,t)\} when (nt)/2\lfloor(n-t)/{2} \rfloor is even, where g(n,t)=(n+t)/2(nt)/2+tn+1g(n,t)=\left\lceil(n+t)/{2}\right\rceil \left\lfloor(n-t)/{2}\right\rfloor+tn+1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.16101,
  title  = {Extremal digraphs containing at most $t$ paths of length 2 with the same endpoints},
  author = {Zejun Huang and Zhenhua Lyu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.16101},
  year   = {2024}
}