English

Even cycles and perfect matchings in claw-free plane graphs

Combinatorics 2023-06-22 v3

Abstract

Lov{\'a}sz showed that a matching covered graph GG has an ear decomposition starting with an arbitrary edge of GG. Let GG be a graph which has a perfect matching. We call GG cycle-nice if for each even cycle CC of GG, GV(C)G-V(C) has a perfect matching. If GG is a cycle-nice matching covered graph, then GG has ear decompositions starting with an arbitrary even cycle of GG. In this paper, we characterize cycle-nice claw-free plane graphs. We show that the only cycle-nice simple 3-connected claw-free plane graphs are K4K_4, W5W_5 and C6\overline C_6. Furthermore, every cycle-nice 2-connected claw-free plane graph can be obtained from a graph in the family F{\cal F} by a sequence of three types of operations, where F{\cal F} consists of even cycles, a diamond, K4K_4, and C6\overline C_6.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.10674,
  title  = {Even cycles and perfect matchings in claw-free plane graphs},
  author = {Shanshan Zhang and Xiumei Wang and Jinjiang Yuan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.10674},
  year   = {2023}
}

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12 pages