English

Erd\"os-Ko-Rado theorems for chordal and bipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2009-07-16 v2

Abstract

One of the more recent generalizations of the Erd\"os-Ko-Rado theorem, formulated by Holroyd, Spencer and Talbot, defines the Erd\"os-Ko-Rado property for graphs in the following manner: for a graph G and a positive integer r, G is said to be r-EKR if no intersecting subfamily of the family of all independent vertex sets of size r is larger than the largest star, where a star centered at a vertex v is the family of all independent sets of size rr containing v. In this paper, we prove that if G is a disjoint union of chordal graphs, including at least one singleton, then G is r-EKR if rmu(G)/2r\leq mu(G)/2, where mu(G) is the minimum size of a maximal independent set. We will also prove Erd\"os-Ko-Rado results for chains of complete graphs, which are a class of chordal graphs obtained by blowing up edges of a path into complete graphs. We also consider similar problems for ladder graphs and trees, and prove preliminary results for these graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0903.4203,
  title  = {Erd\"os-Ko-Rado theorems for chordal and bipartite graphs},
  author = {Glenn Hurlbert and Vikram Kamat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.4203},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

30 pages, 5 figures. This is the second version. Conjecture 4.1 from the previous version has been disproved, and the relevant section has been accordingly modified