English

Entropy and its conservation in expanding Universe

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-06-16 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We investigate properties of the conserved charge in general relativity, recently proposed by one of the present authors with his collaborators, in the inflation era, the matter dominated era and the radiation dominated era of the expanding Universe. We show that the conserved charge in the inflation era becomes the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for de Sitter space, and it becomes the matter entropy and the radiation entropy in the matter and radiation dominated eras, respectively, while the charge itself is always conserved. These properties are qualitatively confirmed by a numerical analysis of a model with a scalar field and radiations. Results in this paper provide more evidences on the interpretation that the conserved charge in general relativity corresponds to entropy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.03323,
  title  = {Entropy and its conservation in expanding Universe},
  author = {Sinya Aoki and Kiyoharu Kawana},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03323},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Published version in IJMPA, 6 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T02:58:42.931Z