English

Entanglement and Expansion

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-10-30 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study the entanglement entropy resulting from tracing out local degrees of freedom of a quantum scalar field in an expanding universe. It is known that when field modes become superhorizon during inflation they evolve to increasingly squeezed states. We argue that this causes the entanglement entropy to grow continuously as successive modes cross the horizon. The resulting entropy is proportional to the total duration of inflation. It is preserved during a subsequent radiation or matter dominated era, and thus it may be relevant for today's universe. We demonstrate explicitly these features in a toy model of a scalar field in 1+1 dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.14666,
  title  = {Entanglement and Expansion},
  author = {Konstantinos Boutivas and Georgios Pastras and Nikolaos Tetradis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.14666},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

42 pages, 8 figures. v2: references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:51:58.794Z