English

Entropic Inflation in Presence of Scalar Field

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-12-22 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In spirit of the recently proposed four-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon, we investigate inflationary cosmology where the matter field inside of the horizon is dominated by a scalar field with a power law potential (i.e., the form of ϕn\phi^n where ϕ\phi is the scalar field under consideration). Actually without any matter inside of the horizon, the entropic cosmology leads to a de-Sitter spacetime, or equivalently, an eternal inflation with no exit. Thus in order to achieve a viable inflation, we consider a minimally coupled scalar field inside the horizon, and moreover, with the simplest quadratic potential. It is well known that the ϕ2\phi^2 potential in standard scalar field cosmology is ruled out from inflationary perspective as it is not consistent with the recent Planck 2018 data; (here it may be mentioned that in the realm of ``apparent horizon thermodynamics'', the standard scalar field cosmology is analogous to the case where the entropy of the apparent horizon is given by the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy). However, the story becomes different if the horizon entropy is of generalized entropic form, in which case, the effective energy density coming from the horizon entropy plays a significant role during the evolution of the universe. In particular, it turns out that in the context of generalized entropic cosmology, the ϕ2\phi^2 potential indeed leads to a viable inflation (according to the Planck data) with a graceful exit, and thus the potential can be made back in the scene.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.13587,
  title  = {Entropic Inflation in Presence of Scalar Field},
  author = {Sergei D. Odintsov and Simone D'Onofrio and Tanmoy Paul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.13587},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Invited article in the Special Issue "The Friedmann Cosmology: A Century Later". (Accepted by "Universe")