Recent discovery of 2D van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials has spurred progress in developing advanced spintronic devices. A central challenge lies in enhancing the spin-conversion efficiency for building spin-logic or spin-memory devices. We systematically investigated the anomalous Hall effect and anomalous Nernst effect in above-room-temperature van der Waals ferromagnet FeGaTe with perpendicular anisotropy, uncovering significant spin-conversion effects. The anomalous Hall effect demonstrated an efficient electric spin-charge conversion, with a notable spin Hall angle of 6 % - 10.38 %. The temperature-dependent behavior of the anomalous Nernst voltage primarily results from the thermo-spin conversion. Uniquely, we have experimentally achieved thermo-spin polarization values of over 690 % at room temperature and extremely large of 4690 % at about 93 K. This study illuminates the potential of vdW ferromagnets in advancing efficient spin conversion devices.
@article{arxiv.2308.14977,
title = {Efficient thermo-spin conversion in van der Waals ferromagnet FeGaTe},
author = {Shuhan Liu and Shaojie Hu and Xiaomin Cui and Takashi Kimura},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.14977},
year = {2023}
}