English

Dynamical analysis of a hyperbolic solution in Scale-covariant theory

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-05-01 v2

Abstract

We study an isotropic flat FLRW-model in Scale-covariant theory of gravity fγδ(ϕ) f_{\gamma \delta}(\phi) \cite{Canuto:1977zz} which is explained in terms of ordinary and covariant differentiation of scalar field ϕ \phi . As we know the deceleration parameter is time-dependent, so we consider the deceleration parameter q q as the function of t t . Using this methodology, we find all the important cosmological factors in terms of a hyperbolic function of the cosmic time t t . In turn, we create the model having the behavior of the late-time universe, which is ever accelerated expanding and faces a Big Freeze at the end. The model shows the quintessence dark energy model from early to late times. We compute the constrained values of Hubble parameter H0=70.9790.0043+0.021 H_0=70.979^{+0.021}_{-0.0043} and the model parameter n=1.240790.00079+0.00015 n=1.24079^{+0.00015}_{-0.00079} using joint analysis of the OHD OHD data of 77-points and Pantheon bin data. The model exhibits point-type singularity, beginning with a point of zero volume, infinite energy density, and temperature. Furthermore, we obtain the present deceleration parameter (q0)0.54 (q_0) \approx {-0.54} . Also, we examine the ultimate behavior of our model by properly analyzing energy conditions, cosmographical parameters, and Statefinder diagnostic. Finally, the proposed model behaves like a quintessence dark energy model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.05076,
  title  = {Dynamical analysis of a hyperbolic solution in Scale-covariant theory},
  author = {Shaily and J. K. Singh and Joao R. L. Santos and M. Zeyauddin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.05076},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, 19 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-25T00:49:25.124Z